New types of energy
Renewable energies are types of energy that are produced from renewable and natural sources without direct emission of greenhouse gases. These energies are usually obtained through natural processes such as solar radiation, wind, water, sea movement and geothermal heat. Some types of new energy are:
Solar Energy:
The energy obtained from the sun’s radiation is converted into electricity through solar panels.
Wind energy:
The energy obtained from the wind flow is converted into electricity through wind turbines.
Water energy:
Energy obtained from the flow of water in rivers, dams and hydropower plants. It is converted into electricity through water turbines.
Wave energy and sea current:
The energy obtained from the movement of sea waves and sea water flow is converted into electricity through special equipment such as sea current turbines.
Earth energy:
The energy that is obtained from the heat of the earth and the temperature, through geothermal systems and converting it into electricity.
Biomass energy:
Energy obtained from organic materials such as wood, waste, garbage and other biological sources is converted into electricity through processes such as incineration and gasification.
These types of new energies are used as an alternative to fossil fuels in the production of electricity and energy due to their renewable sources, the lowest production of greenhouse gases and being sustainable.
What technologies are used to produce new energies?
Various technologies are used to produce new energy. Below, we examine some of the most important technologies used to produce new energies:
Solar Energy:
Solar cells are used to convert sunlight energy into electricity. These cells are used in various aspects in batteries, solar panels, heating systems and other consumer applications.
Wind energy:
Wind turbines are used to convert wind energy into electricity. These turbines are installed in wind power plants in areas with strong winds and are used to transmit electricity to the power grid.
Water energy:
Hydropower plants use the power of water flow to generate electricity. These power plants include dams, hydro turbines and plutonium turbines.
Marine energy:
There are various technologies for exploiting the energy of seas and oceans. Among these technologies, we can mention wave power plants that convert the energy of the waves into electricity and plutonium turbines that use tidal currents.
Earth energy:
Heat and steam in the depth of the earth can also be extracted and exploited. Technologies such as geothermal power plants and heat pumping use this type of energy.
Bioenergy:
Bioenergy includes the use of biological resources such as organic waste, biological materials, biogas, biodiesel and vegetable fuels. These technologies include biogas plants, plutonium plants and the production of vegetable fuels for cars.
Hydrogen energy:
It provides hydrogen energy as a fuel source. Hydrogen can be used directly in cars or converted into electricity through fuel cells. To produce hydrogen, processes such as electrolysis of water, decomposition of hydrocarbons and gasification of biomass are used.
nuclear energy:
Nuclear power plants use nuclear processes such as nuclear generation and nuclear fission. In the process of nuclear fission, heavy nuclei such as uranium disintegrate and release a lot of energy. This type of energy is scattered and is used as an energy source in some countries.
These technologies are just some of the examples that are used to produce new energies. Also, research in the field of clean and innovative energy production is still ongoing and new technologies may be introduced in the future.
What are the most used new and renewable energies?
The most used new and renewable energies are:
Solar energy: Solar energy is one of the most used new energies due to its abundance of resources and high potential for electricity production. Solar panels are installed on the surface of houses, buildings and solar power plants.
Wind energy:
Wind turbines are used in wind power plants and due to the abundance of wind in many areas, they are considered as one of the most widely used renewable energy sources.
Water energy:
Hydropower plants produce electricity by the flow of water in rivers and dams and are available as one of the most widely used renewable energy sources.
Bioenergy:
Bioenergy includes the use of biological resources such as organic waste, biogas, biodiesel and vegetable fuels. This type of energy is widely used worldwide.
Marine energy:
Technologies such as wave power plants and plutonium turbines use the energy of seas and oceans. These technologies are also used in some areas and are being developed.
This list is only a few of the most used new and renewable energies. It should be noted that the amount of use of each of these resources in each country and region may be different, which depends on factors such as geographical conditions, government policies and local production power.
Which countries use solar energy the most?
Some of the countries that use solar energy the most are:
China: China is the largest producer of solar electricity in the world and has more than the fourth largest installed capacity of solar electricity in the world. This country provides a significant part of its electricity needs through solar power plants.
America:
The United States ranks second and has more than a quarter of the world’s installed solar power. The United States uses solar power plants all over the country, especially in states like California and Texas.
Germany:
Germany ranks third and is one of the leaders in the use of solar energy in Europe. This country has been able to play an important role in the development of this industry by using government support policies and encouraging the use of solar panels.
Japan:
Japan ranks fourth and the use of solar energy in this country has grown significantly in recent years. Due to its limited natural resources, this country has focused on using solar energy as a sustainable alternative to meet its electricity needs.
India:
India is one of the largest markets for solar power plants in the world. This country is increasingly using solar energy due to the abundance of sunshine in different regions and also focusing on the development of renewable energy.
This list is just a few examples of countries that use solar energy the most. The use of solar energy is growing worldwide and many countries are trying to increase their use of this energy source.
Which countries are next in solar energy usage?
After the countries mentioned earlier, some of the countries that are ranked next in the use of solar energy are:
Italy:
Italy is one of the leaders in the use of solar energy in Europe and ranks sixth. Due to favorable climatic conditions and policies supporting solar energy, this country has been able to obtain a significant installation of solar power plants.
France:
France is in seventh place and in recent years, it has paid more attention to the use of solar energy to generate electricity. This country, having advanced technologies and focusing on renewable energy, is increasing its use of solar energy.
Netherlands:
The Netherlands is also one of the countries that has increasingly increased the use of solar energy. With its limited natural resources and focus on renewable energy, this country has paid attention to the use of solar energy in its electricity supply and is ranked eighth.
Australia:
Australia ranks ninth and is one of the countries that has focused on the use of solar energy due to its favorable sunny conditions. In recent years, Australia has seen significant growth in the installation of solar power plants.
South Korea:
South Korea is also ranked 10th and uses solar energy as one of its main sources of electricity supply. The country is further developing this industry by developing advanced technologies and focusing on renewable energy.
The authorities of the countries in the use of solar energy may vary according to the growth and changes in time. Therefore, this list may change in the future.
Conclusion
Unfortunately, due to the fact that our country has a lot of potential in the field of new energy, but it is not properly utilized, Perto Tuan Smart Company (Iran Solars) is trying to take great steps in this field, and if you are interested in building a solar power plant, you can contact your friends. Call us and get a free consultation.